What Are Epidemic Diseases -9 Epidemic Diseases There Symptoms And Precautions –

1  Conjunctivitis Epidemics : Pink eye:-

# Symptoms : – Redness of eyes, with itching and tearing of eyes , pain and irritation of eyes , due to discharge from eyes there is crusting form around eye lids .

# Precautions :-Wash your hands properly after touching eyes , Avoid  close contacts  and avoid  sharing of  personal products , maintain hygiene.

2 Influenza (Flu) Epidemics:-

# Symptoms:- Fever, cough, sore throat, body pain, fatigue, headache, and sometimes vomiting and diarrhea.

# Precautions:- Annual flu vaccination, proper hand hygiene, covering mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, staying home when sick, and avoiding close contact with sick individuals.

3 COVID-19 Epidemic (caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus):-

# Symptoms: Fever, cough, shortness of breath, loss of taste or smell, fatigue, muscle or body aches, sore throat, and more.

# Precautions: Vaccination (if available), wearing masks in crowded or indoor settings, practicing physical distancing, frequent hand washing, avoiding large gatherings, and following public health guidelines.

4 Cholera Epidemics:-

# Symptoms: Profuse watery diarrhea, vomiting, rapid dehydration, muscle cramps, and shock.

# Precautions: Safe drinking water, proper sanitation, good hygiene practices, and immediate re hydration in cases of diarrhea.

5 Ebola Epidemics:-

# Symptoms: Fever, fatigue, muscle pain, headache, vomiting, diarrhea, and in some cases, bleeding.

# Precautions: Isolation of infected individuals, safe burial practices, use of personal protective equipment (PPE) for healthcare workers, and public health education.

6 Zika Virus Epidemics:-

# Symptoms: Many infected people have mild or no symptoms, but it can cause fever, rash, joint pain, and conjunctivitis.

# Precautions: Mosquito bite prevention (using insect repellent, wearing long clothing, and using mosquito nets), especially for pregnant women to prevent birth defects.

7 Tuberculosis (TB) Epidemics:-

# Symptoms: Persistent cough, chest pain, weight loss, fatigue, and night sweats.

# Precautions: Early diagnosis and treatment, proper ventilation in living spaces, avoiding close contact with individuals with active TB, and ensuring completion of treatment.

8 Malaria Epidemics:-

# Symptoms: Fever, chills, sweats, fatigue, headache, and muscle aches.

# Precautions: Mosquito bite prevention (using insect repellent, wearing long clothing, and using mosquito nets), taking antimalarial medications if traveling to endemic areas.

9 Measles Epidemics:-

# Symptoms: High fever, cough, runny nose, red, watery eyes, and a characteristic rash.

# Precautions: Vaccination (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella – MMR vaccine), herd immunity through high vaccine coverage, and isolation of infected individuals.

# CONCLUSION :- It’s important to note that these are just a few examples, and there are many other epidemic diseases with their own unique symptoms and precautions. In general, practicing good hygiene, getting vaccinated when available, following public health guidelines, and seeking prompt medical care if you develop symptoms are important steps to prevent and manage epidemic diseases. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always consult with healthcare professionals and refer to your local public health authorities. Last but not least try to become naturally fit boost your immune power by doing YOGA .

# You may like this:–Surya Namaskar  –https://youtu.be/44pSiQIB2_M